By Alec Switzer
The word "telephone" is derived from the Greek words "tele" meaning
"far off" and "phonos" meaning "sound."
Among the literally hundreds of things invented
by Thomas Edison, is the word "hello." Edison actually coined the
word, derived from "holler" in 1889. Prior to that time the most
common word used when answering the telephone was "yes."
Herbert Hoover was the first U. S. President to
have a telephone on his desk at the White House. All previous Presidents
kept the phone in an adjoining room.
Because he lacked the funds to develop and exploit
the commercial potential of his new invention, Alexander Graham
Bell tried to sell all rights to the telephone patent to the Western
Union Telegraph Company for $100,000 in 1876. Western Union's president,
William Orton turned him down saying, "This electrical toy has far
too many shortcomings to ever be considered a practical means of
communication."
The year 1879 saw the first use of telephone numbers
at Lowell, Massachusetts. During an epidemic of measles, Dr. Moses
Greeley Parker feared that Lowell's four operators might succumb
to the disease and bring about a paralysis of telephone service.
He recommended the use of numbers rather than individual names for
calling the more than 200 subscribers. This way, substitute operators
could be more easily trained, in the event of such an emergency.
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